How to correctly deal with children's tooth decay

Many parents of children tooth decay, there are some errors, some parents think, anyway, child's teeth will be replaced sooner or later, caries does not make a bad does not matter. Some parents see child pain a lot and requires a doctor to caries rotten teeth pulled out, thinking that it is needed.

These two approaches is very damaging to the health of children. Teeth is to ensure the supply of nutrients the body, if the early loss of deciduous teeth caries or bad, will result in malnutrition, affecting the body growth. But also result in lack of jaw growth, the arch is too small, permanent tooth eruption disorders, etc., thereby affecting the adult occlusal function and aesthetics. In addition, the teeth decay is not treated, may lead to root periapical, involving the permanent tooth to make permanent Dental Reviews enamel hypoplasia. Dong Yi Kang Dental Dean love to remind parents, children rotten teeth caries should try to make up, as far as possible retained deciduous teeth to permanent teeth period.

Teeth health programs for parents as a reference:

First, the 6 months to 6 years: from the eruption of primary teeth to permanent teeth eruption began before or after eating at this time in the breast-feeding, parents should set the index finger on the gauze, clean children's teeth; 3-year-old teaching children before and after mouthwash; 4 years ago to help children brush their teeth.

Also urge the children to develop sooner or later, brushing, mouthwash after meals, eat sweets and cakes before going to sleep good habits.

Second, before and after 6 years of age: the eruption of permanent teeth start, followed by replacement teeth. Children at this stage is mainly developed jaw and dental arch growth. Malocclusion prevention, early treatment, normal occlusion is induced by the period of health care. The first eruption in about 6 years old the first permanent molars, also known as age six teeth, its protection is particularly important, it was decided to position and occlusion of the permanent key.

How the formation of dental caries?

Teeth grow, the adhesion of oral bacteria to tooth surfaces, and saliva with mucin formation of plaque in the tooth surface. From the beginning to the bacteria adhesion to the tooth surface plaque mature as long as 3 to 5 days on the line. That is to say, 3 to 5 days if not brush your teeth, the tooth surface can be formed around the plaque. By the dense plaque, internal lack of oxygen to the bacteria in plaque metabolism of anaerobic glycolysis (fermentation) mainly through the fermentation of sugars to generate a variety of organic acids such as lactic acid is one of the main one. Within the dense plaque acid can not be spread out, or not likely to be diluted in saliva and therefore they accumulate within the plaque. Acid on the teeth within the dental plaque is the role of calcium dissolved off the tooth surface, over time, decalcification of the tooth surface at the formation of depression.

More uneven tooth surface to form plaque, a pit deeper so, is that the formation of dental caries.

Caries progression is slow, generally does not endanger the lives of patients, easily overlooked. Dental caries lesions deep to the development, the pulp can cause Dental Reviews disease, periapical disease, inflammation of the bone collar and a series of complications, as well as serious impact on general health.

With the continuous dental hard tissue damage, defects can gradually cause the crown to become root, eventually to tooth loss, damage the integrity of chewing organs, affect the digestive function in childhood can affect growth and development of tooth collar system, so physical decline. So dental caries should be treated.

How treatment of dental caries?

The only treatment is to eliminate dental caries carious dentin after filling, which is usually referred to fillings, to prevent the development of dental caries, tooth shape and restore normal function. To stop the continued development of dental caries, the carious tissue must be cleaned of all, after finishing and disinfection process, select the appropriate dental filling material filling cavities, complete tooth decay treatment.

Self-care in patients with periodontal disease

We know that plaque, calculus is a major factor in causing periodontal disease, plaque control and prevention of periodontal disease is the basic treatment methods. Because the formation of plaque in the tooth surface constantly, so treatment of periodontal disease requires not only sophisticated medical technology, but also require the patient to actively cooperate with, adhere to the self-control plaque, regular review, re-treatment.

Brushing plaque is the primary means of self-clearing. Patients should have the correct method of brushing, choose the right toothbrush, adhere to morning and evening brushing, mouthwash after meals. Tooth gap is not easy to clean, you can choose to use dental floss, toothpicks and other tools to ensure complete removal of plaque.

Periodontal disease through self-maintenance, disease control available clear, however, should maintain regular follow, in order to ask the doctor to remove the plaque is not removed and the necessary guidance. In the active treatment after 6 months, always in periodontal Dental Reviews tissue repair and reconstruction phase. At this time of oral hygiene is important for tissue healing. Therefore, should frequently review these, especially for less emphasis on self-care, preferably 1 to 2 months to the hospital again, with a stable condition, the interval extended to every six months review time.

What is the adult periodontitis?

Adult periodontitis, also known as chronic adult periodontitis, is the most common type of periodontitis, accounting for 95% of patients with periodontitis. It's slow progression, up to ten years or even decades.

Adult periodontitis patients because of poor oral hygiene, mainly, a lot of tooth surface plaque accumulation, calculus, and its carrying bacteria and toxins produced by inflammation of the gums and cause swelling. They continued to function, the gingival margin to the gingival margin of more than extending, resulting in deep periodontal tissue destruction.

Adult full-mouth periodontal most general violation of teeth, a small number of patients only occurred in a group of teeth or individual teeth. Molar area and the lower anterior teeth plaque, calculus accumulation and easy, so sick of these parts easier. Patients with Dental Reviews inflamed gums, easy bleeding, but usually does not cause the patient's attention, until after the formation of deep periodontal pockets, loose teeth, alveolar bone loss, inability to chew or pain occurs, or even acute periodontal abscess, etc., before going to treatment, this when is late.

After the diagnosis of adult periodontitis, aggressive treatment measures should be taken to remove plaque, calculus and other irritants, to eliminate gingival inflammation, periodontal pocket so shallow. Prevent the recurrence of gingivitis and periodontal pocket, depends on the control of plaque in patients with persistent daily, and regular review of the disease, make the appropriate treatment.

Can not ignore bleeding gums and loose teeth

Bleeding gums is gingivitis general symptoms, the more easily treated, and the development of gingivitis to periodontitis, loose teeth, treatment will give a great deal of difficulty.

More serious is the mouth of harmful bacteria enter the body through the wound gums blood system, more serious medical conditions such as blood diseases, arthritis, kidney disease, senile dementia will therefore result.

Dental Clinic loose teeth is a common disease, its incidence is very high. Many patients bear their suffering, will be pulled loose teeth, loose teeth can be treated in fact Dental Reviews the majority, pulled out a great pity.

Why do teeth loose? Most of the loose teeth to a certain stage of development of periodontitis, when shown a symptom. Loose teeth, dental treatment has caused great attention, they used a physical approach to the fixed teeth, and achieved a certain effect. However, loosening of teeth for 2-3 degrees, the effect is not significant.

Recently, dentists have explored a new method of treatment, the use of integrative medicine, kidney Guchi, local treatment combined with systemic administration and effective control of periodontitis, patients successfully retained for loose teeth.

Many kidney group side, there are physical, yin, qi, etc., but only tonic for the bone marrow, in order to achieve Guchi results.

Modern medicine uses the scientific method Guchi kidney, kidney way through the role of the bone marrow, bone marrow stem cells to augment the gums (alveolar bone), Office of repair reconstruction gums, strengthen the immune defense, so long prison teeth, teeth strong .

So loose teeth, pain, weakness, do not rush extraction, to take timely kidney Guchi the scientific method.

The dangers of dental caries

Dental hard tissue dental caries is a chronic progressive disease, the vast majority can not stop on its own, eventually leading to tooth decay, all the crashes.

Many parents tend to attach great importance to the child sooner or later the eruption of primary teeth, permanent teeth are so neat, while the deciduous teeth caries treatment is often disagree, mistakenly believe that deciduous teeth are temporary, sooner or later to be replaced. In fact, after the deciduous teeth caries, child chewing function, the development of permanent teeth, permanent dentition is neat has a significant impact.

Deciduous caries prevalence of children not only painful, but can also cause the following hazards:

(1) the impact on systemic health, affecting growth and development:

As the pain of dental caries and early loss of deciduous teeth, growth and development are affected. Carious teeth when chewing food after the pain, so the child can not chew hard, resulting in reduced masticatory function, reduced gastrointestinal absorption, or premature loss of deciduous teeth caries leaving the chewing function, can not properly chew food, more can not bite hard food, and sometimes children do not eat fruit because the fruit can not chew, and some do not eat vegetables because vegetables Seya, so easy to make long-term children with a partial eclipse, the body caused by malnutrition, hamper children's growth and development.

Lead to other diseases: deciduous dental pulp, periapical inflammation, pain can children; can cause alveolar abscess or cellulitis, the facial swelling, fever, and even cause acute sepsis. Chronic periapical inflammation, lesions often become infected, causing some systemic Dental Reviews diseases such as glomerulonephritis, thrombocytopenic purpura, and rheumatism. Therefore, the deciduous teeth caries may become an obstacle to the health of children with chronic diseases.

(2) the impact on local health, causing facial asymmetry in development:

As the disease tooth pain, resulting in unilateral chewing habit, a long time resulting in facial growth asymmetry. Due to dental caries and unilateral chewing, the chewing side of the jaw is well developed enough to make both sides of the ipsilateral maxillary jaw and facial development of asymmetry.

Permanent fault Lynx and dysplasia: early loss of deciduous teeth caused by caries, resulting in lack of clearance at the adjacent teeth to shift, or because of dental caries caused by chewing dysfunction, affecting the normal development of jaw and dental arch, causing the upper and lower malocclusion to form a permanent fault, deciduous caries if not treated, will develop into a pulp, periapical lesions, fistula occurs in the gums, the long-term septic overflow, affecting children's physical and mental health, while the bottom of their permanent teeth embryo development impact, serious cases will make the formation of tooth development stops or cysts. Periapical inflammation of deciduous teeth caused by the constant succession of enamel hypoplasia, is not uncommon in clinical practice.

Maxillofacial deformity: a childhood of chewing teeth organs, due to the stimulation of chewing function, in order to promote normal development of the jaw, loss of this normal physiological stimulation, affected the normal development of the jaw, can cause facial deformities.

Secondary to other dental problems: Caries can develop pulpitis, periapical inflammation, odontogenic cyst or space infection.

Thus, the consequences of caries in deciduous teeth, and sometimes more extensive dental caries than permanent teeth, more serious, these risks can affect the whole body not only affects the local. Therefore, the deciduous teeth caries should pay more attention and seek early treatment.

What is malignant oral ulcers?

1 to find the cause of ulcer: with or without history of oral trauma, such as was the food burns, stabbed, bitten, etc.; whether the patient had oral mucosal disease; have oral trauma, no history of oral local pressure, swelling, functional limitation and mass, mostly for recurrent ulcers.

  

2 ulcer surface shape: surface towards the window or lit area, stainless steel spoon handle cheek poke through careful observation of the mirror to find the ulcer. Superficial ulcer is found, the surface smooth, the edge is not higher than normal mucosa, the color red, were round or oval, and multiple ulcers, the possibility of large benign. Conversely, the bottom of the deep depression ulcer, uneven surface, the edge of uplift, dark red, irregular, and a single large ulcer, they have to guard against the possibility of malignancy.

  

3 Touch ulcers: Wash hands, fingers lightly touch the ulcer and the surrounding area, feels soft and benign ulcers; around the ulcer base were palpable lump and hardness with the hardness of the tip of the nose and forehead to do the control, such as hardness with the tip of Dental Reviews the nose similar to medium hardness, and hardness similar to a high degree of hardness of the forehead. The higher the hardness of ulcers, the greater the likelihood of malignancy. Touch when you feel severe pain in the ulcers are good wins ulcers, malignant ulcer pain, the opposite is not obvious.

4 Touch lymph nodes: closed, four fingers close together on the right side with his left hand, left side with his right hand, gently touch the nearby lymph nodes. Touch order: first, touching the ear before and after the party, then to the mandibular angle, and finally touch the clavicle along the base of the throat has been careful to distinguish whether there is swelling of the lymph nodes. If you touch the enlarged lymph nodes should be carefully several times more than they touch the case to identify lymph nodes. Ulcers are usually caused by benign enlarged lymph nodes, the surface smooth, activities. Such as the lymph nodes touch the surface uneven, inactive, often malignancy.

Pregnant women suffering

Do not attach importance to oral health before pregnancy, pregnant women will cause an outbreak of periodontal disease. Experts pointed out that the risk of periodontal disease is a risk of premature delivery in pregnant women is three times the normal pregnant women, serious and even lead to miscarriage.

Komago pregnant, first frequent vomiting, heartburn, no appetite, fatigue, she thought it was pregnant after the pregnancy, no too concerned, always feel after three months will be better. Who knows later appeared red and swollen gums, brush your teeth bleeding, she was considered to be caused by pregnancy, so I do not brush your teeth, but will enter a vicious circle and eventually will not even brush your teeth bleeding, swollen gums ate everything affected. The doctor said she is suffering from pregnancy gingivitis, and gum tumor and mild periodontal disease.

Dentist said that during pregnancy gingivitis, periodontitis patients usually have oral health problems before pregnancy, but they did not seriously. Pregnancy after ovarian hormones stimulate prostaglandin production, and prostaglandin is the conduction inflammation and alveolar bone destruction is an important material, coupled with changes in immunity during pregnancy, pregnant women for bacterial resistance is weak, so the inflammation gingivitis more strong. Typically, gingivitis, periodontitis occurs in early pregnancy to 8 months pregnant when the peak.

Experts pointed out that the risk of periodontal disease in pregnant women is a healthy chance of premature birth in pregnant women 3 times. Because of periodontal inflammation and bacterial toxin concentration of material, it will lead to delivery action, it will increase the chances of premature birth. Already studies have shown that 18% of premature low birth weight children are suffering Dental Reviews from periodontal disease caused by the mother. Moreover, the experts said, once suffering from pulpitis, severe pain may also lead to premature birth and miscarriage.

In order to ensure safe motherhood, women's best dental experts have warned that pre-pregnancy check in preparation for the oral health of mothers during pregnancy must actively prevent the occurrence of periodontal disease. On the one hand to pay attention to oral hygiene, and insisted every morning and evening brushing, mouthwash after each meal and brush your teeth as important as selecting the right toothpaste, pregnant women as a special group, should be chosen specifically for the gums, periodontal health of toothpaste. On the other hand, to develop good oral care habits, using the correct method of brushing can prevent gum disease. For example, brush your teeth to take care of every part of the mouth, brushing time should not be too short. Finally, to develop the habit of cleaning teeth regularly, preferably every six months or once a year cleaning teeth.

Why must remove tartar?

The so-called "clean teeth" is clean teeth, but this does not include daily brushing, mouthwash and other oral hygiene measures, but the use of specialized equipment specific to dentists detailed and thorough teeth cleaning, removal of all should Some attachments, such as dental calculus, debris, stains, and so on.

At the recent National Conference on Science Progress, Minnesota dentist Dr. Herzberg reported their findings, the oral cavity of chronic inflammation, such as dental caries, gingivitis, periodontal disease, bacteria can easily enter inflammation of blood vessels in the area of ​​local tissue, causing blood clots to form emboli, vasculitis, and even induce a heart attack. As long do not brush your teeth, or improper, food debris, parasites, sticky saliva composition and shedding of epithelial cells can be mixed to form plaque, which secrete enzymes and toxins, destruction of dental and Dental Reviews periodontal tissues, dental plaque plaque calcification become tartar, the gums and alveolar bone damage even more. Bacteria in dental plaque bacterial protein into the gum inflammation and periodontal tissue capillaries, causing blood agglutination, which would cast a potential heart attack pathology.

Physician who studies come to similar conclusions, namely, infected teeth and gums is to induce a heart attack does an independent risk factor, bad teeth, induce the risk of heart attack 2 times greater than normal teeth, So it should not underestimate the dangers. Therefore, people should attach great importance to oral health care, to keep their teeth clean, carefully after every meal and brush your teeth before going to sleep, to master the correct way. At the same time the application toothpicks, dental floss and other band to band of plaque removal between teeth. Fluoride toothpaste can be used and anti-plaque formulations, can also be equipped with anti-inflammatory infection of the mouth water, and secondly, at least every six months to 1 year oral and ask the doctor to check a second tooth cleaning, tartar removal, treatment periodontal disease, so that we can greatly reduce the probability of a heart attack.

There are ways to prevent children are born "worms" do?

1, clean teeth

For 1 year to 2 years old children, we should do every time point after eating feed their children warm water; Second, parents can usually clean gauze wrapped in a clean index finger dipped in cold water or cold salt water to gently wipe the teeth in children , sooner or later 1: Third, you can let children watch adults mouthwash, brushing action, and allow them to imitate with water or salt water gargle, but also of high interest of the child allowed to imitate brushing. Although the children to imitate the action of brushing teeth started poorly but actively encouraged.

For 2 years to 3 years old child, one must continue to let children learn mouthwash. Rinse with water or light, when the cold salt water is appropriate, can give the child to do mouth demonstration, let the children water in the mouth, agitation cheek, the use of water washing removed the teeth, especially on the mouth and teeth between the food residue. Mouthwash after each meal to be the best. Second, the study teeth. Model can give a child to do and then teach their children brush their teeth; toothbrush best selection of children's toothbrush or soft rubber head and a little sanding children's Dental Reviews toothbrushes; brush your teeth without toothpaste and can temporarily switch to light the cold salt water; While brushing your teeth in children very irregular, with most of the children just in the mouth with a toothbrush to play while a simple cross-bite or pull action, but it is very important start, to encourage brushing.

For children over 3 years old, has been gradually master the most basic method of brushing, at this time, as far as possible children should be encouraged to brush their teeth properly. Brushing should be done correctly the four "3": 3 minutes after eating brush, to brush your teeth more than 3 minutes each time, each brush to brush the teeth of the 3 sides (ie, the side teeth, lateral and occlusal ), up to once every three months for a toothbrush. Brush your teeth, the toothbrush and brush the teeth should be the same direction, that direction should be along the upper and lower teeth brush, pull the brush instead of horizontal. This stage the children can gradually start using toothpaste, toothpaste fluoride toothpaste should be used. Toothbrush is not easy to brush teeth, etc. where food debris can be removed with dental floss.

2, healthy eating

Eat less or no sugar (especially sucrose) and a variety of high-sugar sweets. Sugar and other carbohydrates in the food left in the teeth, some of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity, bacteria such as lactic acid under the action of glycolysis, organic acids and are prone to tooth decay, resulting in "cavities" that the incidence of dental caries.

3, for dental health protection.

Early as possible after the eruption of molar tooth occlusal pit and fissure sealant to prevent the sugar, food residues and other residues within the induced fissure caries; coated with fluoride to strengthen teeth, dental caries resistance ability.

4, regular oral examination.

Through regular oral examination and found that light treatment can prevent caries in a timely manner in its further development into a deep caries or caries.

Notes after cleaning teeth

After cleaning teeth teeth often looks long, teeth often appear relatively large, mainly due to inflammation of the gums no longer swollen gums due to health after recovery, this is a good sign, do not worry.

Bleeding after teeth cleaning is generally the case will slowly disappear in a day or two, if they can maintain good oral hygiene, teeth cleaning to ensure your results, please note the following after cleaning teeth:

Within one hour after cleaning teeth do not eat cold hot food, clean teeth in the higher bleeding that night, please do not brush your teeth.

Cleaning teeth, please do not force sucking, or tongue licking, finger touch the gums, do not use within a week dental floss, toothpicks, to prevent unexpected bleeding phenomena, such as cleaning teeth for some time, suddenly for some reason the phenomenon of bleeding occurs, please seek medical advice.

Inflammation or other disease patients, before and after cleaning teeth should be routinely take anti-inflammatory drugs such as metronidazole (cautious use in patients with stomach, pregnant women, disabled), spiramycin, etc., or to appropriate symptomatic treatment Dental Reviews control condition, necessary , you should use the appropriate anti-inflammatory gargle mouthwash, to prevent the spread of inflammation phenomenon.

Been coated desensitizer treatment can not eat within an hour, into the drink, but can not gargle, within 12 hours can not be used toothbrush.

Note that after cleaning teeth, three days do not be too spicy or too sour to eat cold food, cleaning teeth after a month or two, part of the body sensitive teeth may appear cold, hot, sour, sweet and so stimulate the discomfort of allergies phenomenon, this is a normal reaction of the individual, do not worry too much about, if the symptoms continued to increase, not ease, make timely referral.

Generally, patients with special physical or due to gum or root exposure caused by allergies, desensitization agent in the coating after the symptoms can be an effective relative ease. Where there is particularly evident in the extremely sensitive symptoms, timely referral, we will do for you comprehensive and detailed examination.

In order to more effectively protect your teeth cleaning effect you in everyday life note the following:

Understand the basic principles of oral health - daily brushing at least twice at least two minutes at least twice a year cleaning teeth and oral health oral examination, identify problems and timely treatment.

To master the correct method of brushing - vertical brush, brush down the teeth on the lower teeth up brush), brush your teeth too hard can not, toothbrush bristles should be moderate hardness (replaced every three months recommended), recommended in the elderly general effect of toothpaste with desensitization.

Smoking as little as possible, not too much to drink acidic beverages.

After cleaning teeth teeth often looks long, teeth often appear relatively large, mainly due to inflammation of the gums no longer swollen gums due to health after recovery, this is a good sign, do not worry.

What is the situation of periodontal pockets

Blind, also known as periodontal pocket bags, located around the teeth, inflammation of periodontal tissue formation. Tooth surface which has no pockets, the probe must be sharp mouth periodontal pocket measuring probe or specialized inspection in order to know whether the periodontal pocket and its depth.

A tooth can have several pockets, medicine will be known as the buccal side of the periodontal pocket, the tongue side of the pocket, close to the periodontal pocket, the distal pocket. If further points down, pocket bags can also be divided into bone and bone bags and so on.

Why share this pocket fine? Because periodontal pocket formation that the tooth had periodontitis, so clinical diagnosis of periodontal pocket is an important indicator of periodontitis, is the result of inflammation.

So how periodontal pocket is formed? Is generally believed that periodontal pocket due to bacterial infection and stimulate the local factors, in particular, plaque Dental Reviews stimulate the gums, causing gum tissue inflammation and necrosis, inflammation continuously along the root to apical direction, so the formation of pathological capsular bag at the same time causing the destruction of alveolar bone. This is easy to keep the plot the capsular bag of food and bacteria, often causing purulent pocket, pocket wall swelling and other symptoms. Therefore, periodontal pocket and gingival sulcus was said to be deepening.

Periodontal pockets of the organization is the granulation of tissue, this tissue is very prone to getting infections, so the pocket can be long-term recurrent infection, not self-healing. If you reach the apical periodontal pocket, leading to tooth loss, periodontal pocket at this time to heal. Why the presence of teeth, periodontal pockets do not heal on their own? Suggested that periodontal pockets there is a substance that can destroy periodontal tissues. It was envisaged that such material is the osteoclast, but after the experimental study of the periodontal pocket, has not yet found the presence of osteoclasts.

Fantastic and ulcers

Experts point out that now is no longer simply oral ulcers is considered to be nutritional deficiencies, but rather, and the patient's mental stress, disorders, irritable mood, and so has a lot.

Speaking of oral ulcers have a lot of people probably have had similar experiences: mouth ulceration, also feel pain, and difficult to heal. It is easy because of recurrence of oral ulcers, difficult to cure, the treatment of oral ulcers is "varied", nutritionists advocate if the patient intake of fruits and vegetables, and some nutritionists think that patients with oral ulcers and individual unbalanced diet, meat class intake less relevant. More popular with many folk "remedies": even eat tomatoes Tangban smoking in their bar.

Experts point out that now is no longer simply oral ulcers is considered to be nutritional deficiencies, but rather, and the patient's mental stress, disorders, irritable mood, and so has a lot. Therefore, to solve the problem of oral ulcers, not simply eat more vegetables or meat you can.

Chinese medicine, the Heart and the accumulated heat, heart Huo, spleen wet can cause mouth ulcers, mouth ulcers, so patients should pay attention to conditioning Dental Reviews fantastic, do not over-labor center, try to ease the tension or irritable mood. Appropriate medication, can have, Dan can be a pure heart red fire, eliminate oral ulcers, can also choose to clear the spleen balls drugs, more serious ulcers can also choose him for the medical. In addition, the local use of oral ulcers can also be scattered, Yin Shengjisan and so on. If the ulcer severe pain, can also help medicine, in the topical anesthetic, film and so on. In addition to emotion regulation, removal of Firelight, symptomatic treatment, the daily diet to eat less "fat thing."

Experts also warned that the cause of oral ulcers and is more complex, in addition to the above factors, menstruation, wine, fatigue, immunity, oral days, blisters, mouth ulcers can cause lichen planus, etc., and can lead to oral cancer, mouth ulcers, swollen tongue and other issues.

Therefore, to solve the pain caused by mouth ulcers, symptomatic treatment is necessary. Experts suggest that patients with the best to the hospital, and not to rely on remedies, such as the emergence of recurrent oral ulcers, the best to a regular hospital or dermatology section of the oral mucosa, nutrition clinic, ferret out the cause, symptomatic treatment can solve the problem.

Congenital factors and Malocclusion

Innate factors are mainly environmental factors before birth, during which the mother the fetus, embryo, or both, subject to certain environmental factors which lead to fetal abnormalities dental organ.

It should be noted, though not necessarily innate genetic factors, but they are inborn genetic factors, including the following aspects.

(1) maternal factors during pregnancy, the mother of malnutrition, metabolic disorders or infectious diseases, will result in dental abnormalities.

If the mother suffering from rubella in early pregnancy, the possibility of fetal deformity significantly increased; if syphilis, can be passed to the fetus through the placenta to Dental Reviews jaw abnormalities, can be seen in future chess-like teeth and mulberry Hawkinson's front teeth;

If the mother during pregnancy endocrine disorders, also affect normal fetal development. Research has shown: the increase of adrenal cortex hormones, can cause cleft palate to happen.

In addition, early pregnancy, the mother, such as by excessive radiation exposure, may also cause fetal abnormalities caused by malocclusion.

(2) factors in fetal fetus early in development, has its own endocrine glands involved in their metabolism. If the fetus's own endocrine disorders, congenital abnormalities can cause the emergence of malocclusion.

In addition, fetal abnormalities in utero environment, such as malposition, abnormal amniotic fluid pressure, cord entanglement, etc., can be orofacial anomalies of external forces, there malocclusion. ,

(3) pregnancy and birth trauma, trauma during pregnancy or childbirth when the mother suffered trauma caused by birth trauma, may cause fetal abnormalities caused by maxillofacial deformities.

Acquired factors: that the environment in which patients after birth, and other factors.

(1) acute or chronic diseases: some acute infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever, chicken pox, smallpox, due to abnormal increase in body temperature, can affect the normal process of tooth mineralization, resulting in enamel hypoplasia, and even affect the jaw normal development.

Tuberculosis and other chronic indigestion and long-term wasting disease, caused by the body's nutritional status, also affect the normal development of jaw and tooth eruption, resulting in malocclusion.

Shenshe habits and Malocclusion

Commonly used in the dentition of children licking tongue loose teeth, teeth and root sprouting, or the beginning of the permanent teeth, resulting in a tongue or licking dental habits. By the sucking means and the mouth breathing caused by opening and closing of such habits, the easy secondary Chung tongue habits.

In addition, chronic tonsillitis, chronic pharyngitis and other diseases of children, for they breathe and often the tongue stretched forward, in order to promote the functional activity of the tongue, causing Shenshe habits.

Habits of different Shenshe caused malocclusion are not identical. If the often tongue protrudes between the upper and lower front teeth, so that permanent teeth Dental Reviews can not be sprouting to the normal position to form a partial opening and closing.

Since both sides of the tongue between the thick thin application, thus opening and closing of spindle-shaped, both sides of the posterior occlusion may be normal. If Shenshe, the tongue placed on the upper and lower front teeth before the lower jaw forward and then shift, then the opening and closing of the front teeth causing deformity and mandibular prognathism deformity.

Dentition period, if the children used the tongue to lick the tongue or lower front teeth loose teeth, the teeth licking habit forming, increasing the tongue force on the lower front teeth, prompting lower lip to the anterior tilt, fan-shaped teeth appear gap, and even the formation of anti-co. If the tongue while licking up and down the front teeth, can form a bimaxillary protrusion.

Abnormal central point, what harm?

Abnormal central sharp break or wear and tear, the clinical manifestations of black rings round or oval, with pale yellow or brown central dentin axis; sometimes can be seen in the axis of the central black dot, this point is the pulp horn, but this Even at the application of very fine probe can not probe into. Pulp horn after exposure, which invade the bacteria, infected dental pulp, pulpitis symptoms to appear. If the central conical tip shortly after the eruption of teeth with the jaw contacts that were broken, so that infected pulp necrosis, but also affect the root tips continue to develop, so that root growth from bell-shaped end.

In general, the blunt tip may without prejudice to the center for processing. Sharp central tip and long break or wear is likely caused the pulp exposure, causing toothache. If the tooth eruption and found just such a cusp, can be under anesthesia and strict disinfection, this time Dental Reviews worn out tip, shaped hole and then prepared according to conventional treatment for pulp capping; or in the appropriate adjustment of jaw teeth at the same time , many small adjustment grinding the tip. This prevents excessive wear on the central tip or breaking, and can be formed in the corner enough pulp reparative dentin and pulp from exposed, so as to avoid causing pain.

Abnormal central point can be treated. For complete and has not caused the central tip of pulp disease, you can choose according to one or sub-sub-grinding mill in addition to addition. One mill is in addition to anesthesia and strict disinfection, will wear a one-time addition to abnormal central point, and then prepared hole shape, according to the conventional treatment for pulp capping. In addition to sub-sub-grinding is appropriate to adjust the jaw teeth at the same time, many small mill abnormal central transfer point, the following organizations to stimulate the formation of reparative dentin, polished up until this point basically. If the central point break has caused pulp or periapical lesions, root for the preservation of the teeth and to promote continued development completed under the circumstances, choose to remove the crown in the dental pulp, or removal from the apical 2 mm above the root marrow, and then calcium hydroxide paste for capping or filling, such as root development after the completion of the hospital for treatment.

Why do wisdom teeth pain and inflammation of the long

Human permanent dentition total of 32 teeth, which is located in the arch at the end of the third molars are generally 18 to 26 years old only to grow, because this age it is physically mature, logical thinking ability to enhance the period, Therefore, the third molars are "wisdom teeth," said, but in itself is not associated with our wisdom.

In the evolution of human habits have changed, more and more fine selection of food, chewing organs also will be degraded. As the degree of jaw degradation more significant than the teeth, resulting in jaw dentition desired length and the length of the lack of coordination, there is not enough arch final end position for wisdom teeth to grow smoothly, so the eruption of wisdom teeth often or forward, or after down, or oblique, or in partial, mandibular particularly common, and even some wisdom teeth fully buried within the mandible. Wisdom tooth eruption due to lack of jaw position Dental Reviews insufficiency, part of the crown is often gum flap, forming a blind bags, food scraps and easy access to and difficult to discharge, with the mouth of the humidity, temperature and proper, to provide good bacteria growth and reproduction environment. Strong resistance in the human body, the harm caused by the bacteria is not obvious. When body defenses are weakened, such as work fatigue, lack of sleep, fever, the bacteria on the trouble, take advantage of the gums, local swelling, pain and discomfort after molar, and even spontaneous tenderness, temporal radiation to the ear, accompanied by ipsilateral lymph nodes. There will be severe trismus, difficulty swallowing food, accompanied by fever, headache, aches and discomfort, constipation, increased white blood cells and other symptoms. If the treatment is complete, will become a chronic inflammation. At the same time, impacted wisdom teeth difficult to clean, easy to impaction of food, over time, can cause adjacent teeth caries, pulpitis can produce severe, pain, damage to adjacent teeth and premature loss of functional alveolar.

Dental damage far more than the tooth itself

Modern medical studies have shown that: dental looks "is not a disease," but harm far beyond the tooth itself, it is not only the heart, brain, lungs and other vital organ function, and even has become a high mortality rate important causes of disease. Oral health is an important part of general health, not be ignored.

Heart disease

Clinical findings are often suffering from pulpitis, periodontitis, periapical, their higher incidence of heart disease. China's population suffers from periodontal disease as high as 80%. Study confirmed that the bacteria causing periodontal disease can lead to cardiovascular disease, because these lesions the bacteria into the bloodstream through the mouth wound, will have an effect similar to a platelet protein gel, it can promote blood clots, blocking the formation Dental Reviews of blood clots blood vessels, leading to heart disease and stroke. According to statistics, the exclusion of other predisposing factors for heart disease, periodontal disease than the risk of heart disease than healthy gums 1 times.

Stomach trouble

Connected directly to the stomach and mouth. Oral lesions such as periodontitis, periodontal abscess aspirate a large number of H. pylori, the bacteria with saliva and food into the stomach, when body resistance is low, it will happen gastritis, gastric ulcer; dental died, The preliminary processing of food is not complete, the impact of long stomach digestive function.

Diabetes

Long been suggested in the diabetic population, a higher prevalence of periodontal disease and that periodontal disease may be some early symptoms of diabetes. Periodontal disease has been considered the sixth complication of diabetes, diabetic patients with severe and refractory periodontitis than non-diabetic patients with increased risk of 2-3 times.

Other

Such as hypertension, liver disease, arthritis, nephritis, neuralgia, and some infectious diseases such as hepatitis, AIDS, these are related to dental has "countless" relationship.

In short, out of the "dental is not a disease," the errors, to improve oral health awareness. Good dental health is guaranteed.

Why use fluoride to dental caries?

Fluorine is one of essential trace elements, mainly by drinking water or food through the digestive tract into the body. Because fluoride and hydroxyapatite have a special affinity, so the proper amount of fluoride can improve the ability of anti-caries teeth. Therefore, recently used fluoride to prevent dental caries.

Role of fluoride against dental caries:

(1) to promote remineralization. Many scholars believe that the key to enhance the anti-caries is to increase the power of the surface enamel fluoride concentration, the fluoride ion with hydroxyapatite enamel apatite crystals react with hydroxyl ions to replace, but insoluble in water to form fluorapatite, enhanced acid strength. Enamel surface is the main source of fluoride intake by a small amount of fluoride in the body of the salivary glands and secreted into the saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, the other is the local fluoride.

(2) fluoride to inhibit the growth of cariogenic bacteria and integrated the role of polysaccharide. The incidence of caries in the tooth surface with adhesion of bacteria closely related. Experiments show that certain concentrations of fluoride can inhibit the cariogenic streptococcus polysaccharide storage cells. Intracellular polysaccharide is a bacterial nutrient, the lack of it affects the bacterial metabolism, growth and reproduction. Fluoride also inhibit cariogenic Streptococcus Dental Reviews comprehensive role of extracellular polysaccharides. Extracellular polysaccharide accumulation and adhesion of bacteria to form plaque on tooth surface of the substrate. Lack of extracellular polysaccharides of bacteria in the tooth surface would hinder adhesion.

(3) the role of fluoride inhibitory activity. Fluoride is an effective anti-enzyme agents, fluoride tooth structure can be outward or inward through the saliva of the two channels into the plaque, inhibition of glycolytic enzymes as organic acids, thereby reducing the formation of organic acids, the tooth plaque acidity to keep the DH value 5.51 ~ Jc, the demineralization of dental hard tissue was suspended, the corresponding lower prevalence of dental caries. Fluoride supplement is an important aspect of prevention of dental caries, the sooner the better, started to accept pre-fluoride supplement, gN ~ Ng50% ~ 70%, 6-year-old began to add, caries prevalence can be reduced by 20%. 45%. Currently fluoride caries in many ways, depending on the circumstances the appropriate choice of method.

Passionate kissing is good for oral

Tooth decay is the residual sugar after oral bacteria produce acid decomposition, caused by tooth decay slowly, and the mouth of saliva is a natural acid-base balance adjustment key. And kiss a loved one, can stimulate saliva secretion in a short time, not only inhibited bacterial growth, but also to buffer acid, and the plaque in the acidic products. The saliva contains trace elements, but also to promote enamel remineralization to repair early tooth decay.

However, as with any prescription, this "sweet prescription" also has notes. Dental experts remind, although the scientific basis kiss teeth, but kissing the two sides need to have good health, or is likely in the emotion-laden kiss the other side by the virus infection.

[Program] at any time of the oral health

Since there are some kissing "risk", but love can not be around all the time often accompanied by the use of saliva's natural protective mechanisms to protect Dental Reviews oral health, they also have a more convenient way - meal and snack after chewing sugarless gum. Than "Sweet prescription" by chewing sugarless gum to stimulate saliva secretion is more advantageous to all the anytime, anywhere easy to implement.

Large number of professional studies confirm, as a method of birth saliva, chew sugarless gum fast effective and lasting, in the first minute after chewing, saliva flow rate will reach 12 times normal [1]. In addition to morning and evening brushing, sugar-free chewing gum oral care is another shortcut.

Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, Yao is the former vice president of the EU introduced the, meal and snack is 20 minutes after the oral health of the prime-time protection. By chewing sugarless gum can stimulate the production of a lot of saliva, so that the mouth of the bicarbonate concentration increased rapidly, effectively and in plaque acids to promote enamel remineralization, demineralization of the teeth to eliminate the threat.

Whether it is kissing or chewing gum, just to maintain oral health of the auxiliary methods. Healthy oral hygiene habits, such as persist in the morning and evening brushing, diet, etc., is equally important.

Make your teeth yellow white

Why do teeth turn yellow?

Exogenous yellow teeth: As the food coloring paste to the teeth, yellow or gray; smoke soot, beverages, coffee, tea pigments attached to the teeth yellow gray.

Endogenous yellow teeth: teeth affected by certain elements in the pigment surface of the teeth and the teeth are not within the organization, there are mainly two: dental fluorosis and tetracycline. Dental fluorosis was seven previously living in areas with high fluoride drinking water caused by the pigment in the enamel surface of teeth, the plaque was brown, seriously, there is uneven tooth surface defects, generally maxillary The most obvious front teeth, so seriously affect the appearance. Tetracycline-year-old former is caused by taking tetracyclines, tetracycline molecules within the tooth structure with Dental Reviews calcium, forming very stable chelate, deposition in the tooth structure, so that the tooth color. Full-mouth tooth can be brown or gray brown.

How to whiten teeth?

Ultrasonic scaler: for exogenous yellow teeth. The lumps can be removed oppression gum dental calculus, periodontal disease prevention, removal of the tooth surface can also be stained. But it is worth noting that the two ultrasonic scaler minimum clearance for 3 months or 6 months, because after the draw teeth cleaning teeth leaving very shallow scratches the surface must pass through a period of time of calcium from the saliva of the It is then mineralized to recover.

"Carbamide peroxide" Bleaching: Bleaching for tetracycline. It released a new oxygen bleaching the tooth surface color, it is itself non-toxic side effects. But the work surface of the teeth bleaching only after different period of time, teeth will restore its original color.

Cover masking techniques: for tetracycline and dental fluorosis, is the first tooth surface with a weak acid corrosion, the teeth have small uneven surface, then coated with a photosensitive resin to the tooth surface in the knot of colored solid. Effects of natural and realistic, and strong luster. But a long time will change color aging (up to last for three years), need to return repaired.

How can it not long tooth decay?

Experts said that everyone from 3 years of age should develop a morning and evening brushing, mouthwash after meals habits, prevention of dental caries is the most simple and effective method. Meal can not be picky eaters to eat more vegetables and whole grains to ensure adequate intake of the body of vitamin C and dietary fiber, and can be absorbed into the rich in phosphorus, calcium and nutrients, which Dental Reviews can prevent the occurrence of periodontal disease.

Experts also advise parents of the child's diet is not too fine, to be allowed to eat some of the hard wear the appropriate foods, eat less and control their high sugar content and a strong irritant (such as too sour, too spicy, too hot, cold) food, to ensure the healthy development of children's teeth.

In addition, parents also must pay attention to remove some bad habits, such as the teeth of hard object, instead of using too coarse Stick toothpicks, etc.

Morning and evening with your kids to do together to dental care: more teeth on the lower teeth, bite hit the appropriate number of empty, long-term adherence can promote new bone and cementum.

Dental care lifestyle tips

1 pulp necrosis in tooth discoloration caused by trauma such as dental pulp hemorrhage, necrosis, the teeth will become dark red, brown or gray.

2 spot called the macula tooth enamel teeth, drinking before the age of 5 the amount of fluoride per liter of water more than 1 / 100 million or more water will make the structure of enamel calcification and poor color. Light spot tooth enamel, the enamel surface with chalk or yellow-brown color patches; severe tooth surface rough, uneven was brown, even black, teeth, wearing crisp, treatment is more complex. Light spot enamel dentist rubbed with dilute hydrochloric acid bleaching Dental Reviews macular area, macular make shallow, but the applicator should pay attention to protect the gums, to prevent corrosion of burns. Tooth enamel can be heavy spot "plastic tooth veneer" or "light-cured composite resin" tooth to restore the shape and beauty.

3 drug-induced discoloration of the teeth or the end of pregnancy the mother within 5 years of age in children, taking more of tetracycline, oxytetracycline antibiotics combined with calcium to form a yellow or gray tetracycline, antibiotics and toxins in soil to form calcium tetracycline yellow or gray calcium compound, after the pulp deposited on the enamel and dentin structure, so that after the eruption of the teeth yellow, dark gray or dark brown. Taking preventive measures to minimize the tetracyclines, tetracycline drugs in children has been included in the current out of medicine. Coloring outside the tooth surface is tooth pigmentation. Such as smoking, drinking, drinking tea, eating in the saliva mixed with the pigment attached to the tooth surface, especially the occlusal surface of the teeth, lips and tongue in groove, nest depression more pigmentation, when the tooth surface becomes brown, yellow, gray or blue-green and so on. Long-term relationship between occupational exposure to iron and sulfur were the tooth surface may have brown pigmentation. Long-term exposure to mercury in tooth surface may have black pigmentation. Long-term exposure to copper, nickel, chromium tooth surface may have green pigmentation.

Morning and evening brushing, mouthwash after meals can prevent tooth colored outside. The teeth have been colored cream stick friction towel tooth surface, or with a cotton swab dipped in 3% hydrogen peroxide scrub the tooth surface. Serious by the doctors to remove colored rubber grinding wheel.