How to treat oral leukoplakia?

How to treat oral leukoplakia?

Oral leukoplakia occurred in the oral mucosa of white macular damage, Department of hyperkeratotic oral mucosal epithelial cells caused by so called oral leukoplakia, referred to as white. This disease is 50 to 60 years for the incidence peak occurred in men. Ministries, such as oral leukoplakia in the lips, tongue, gingival, palate and other mucous membranes can occur, often to the cheeks, tongue, tongue edge is more common.

Initial pale white white, gray, white or shades of uneven white patches, not prominent mucosal surface, as the disease progresses, some slightly higher than the mucosal surface, some clearly above the mucosal surface. Rough surface cracks, clear boundaries, white can also rupture, ulcer or erosion.

Leukoplakia etiology is not yet clear, most scholars believe that the close relationship with local incentives, such as heavy smoking, long-term alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, teeth disorders, dental sharp edge, residual roots and crowns, cavities and Dental Reviews other edge , on the buccal and lingual mucosa of mechanical stimulation, or teeth, there are two different prosthesis can be produced in the oral micro-current to stimulate the mucous membranes keratosis. Also suggested that vitamin A deficiency, endocrine disorders and genetic factors, and incidence of white there is a certain relationship.

White spots themselves are generally harmless, but there are also data proved to be cancerous, the cancer rate of 5%, 50 to 70 years old most likely cancerous oral leukoplakia. In white soft, smooth, light color, hand touch is not obvious to warrant the possibility of cancer, if the color is white, the surface becomes rough, and the emergence of chapped, ulcers and other phenomena, is suggestive of the possibility of cancer. Therefore, attention should be on the white spot treatment, treatment methods are:

1. Topical vitamin A, vitamin A or retinoic acid oral tablets, 15 ~ 30mg, help to eliminate epithelial hyperkeratosis. Differentiation can also take some medicine.

2. To have the possibility of cancer patients may consider surgery, coagulation or freezing treatment.

3. Avoid using corrosive substances, due to corrosive substances can promote the risk of cancer, all treatments should be carried out under the guidance of doctors.

4. Also quit smoking, alcohol habits, do not eat spicy food, the elimination of all incentives. As long as active treatment with a doctor, usually can be cured.