Gingival swelling enlargement, dark red or dark red, soft tissue, probing prone. Spherical nipple protruding gums. Swelling of the gums can often cover the anterior lip of 1 / 3 or more. Because gingival hypertrophy, gingival sulcus deepened to form bags, the bag easily hidden food, easy to breed bacteria, self-cleaning effect is poor, it is inflammation, may have deep discharge. If the body resistance is lowered, there may be single or multiple gingival abscess, particularly in the gingival papilla zone were more common.
Irritating symptoms may have bleeding gums, swollen, bad breath and so on. Late lesions, leaving the gingival hyperplasia due to fiber texture is more tough, but also reduce inflammation, also known as hypertrophic gingivitis.
Hypertrophy occurs during pregnancy gingivitis, pregnancy Dental Reviews gingivitis said. Occasionally, swelling of the gingival papilla into a ball and often pedunculated, said gingival pregnancy tumor. After delivery, hypertrophy of the gums is generally self-limiting.
Some systemic diseases can also occur gingival hypertrophy or hyperplasia of change. Should be noted that identification, such as:
Because white blood cells of leukemia increased deposition in the peripheral blood vessels, causing gingival enlargement.
Vitamin C deficiency gingivitis. The gums were purple, and easy bleeding. In severe cases, gingival necrosis, halitosis obvious.
Long-term use of phenytoin sodium in the patient, gingival hyperplasia may occur, characterized by the buccal, lingual with the gingival hyperplasia, nodular, solid quality, color pale, easy bleeding.
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